The FOMC released its latest statement on monetary policy. The Fed will maintain its target interest rate between 3.5% and 3.75%. This was widely expected.
Last year, the Fed used tariffs as an excuse not to be too aggressive in lowering interest rates. Now they are using the price of oil as an excuse because it may cause higher prices.
Perhaps Jerome Powell and the Fed should stop using these excuses and just say that they don’t want to lower interest rates more because consumer price inflation is still coming in higher than their supposed 2% target.
Do Higher Oil Prices Cause Inflation?
This is part of the problem of this switch in definition of inflation. Inflation used to mean an increase in the supply of money. The central bankers and defenders of economic intervention changed the definition of inflation to higher prices. Higher prices is actually one of the results of monetary inflation.
Now they can get away with just saying that higher oil prices cause inflation. This is not necessarily correct in either sense. Higher oil prices do not directly cause an increase in monetary inflation. Only the Fed and the commercial banks using fractional reserve lending can cause monetary inflation.
Higher oil prices do not even necessarily cause higher consumer price inflation. It will increase the cost of energy. It may increase the cost of food and other items that require significant transportation.
This impacts the average person and reduces their living standards because most people need to buy food and gasoline for their car. This also means they have less money to spend elsewhere.
This could reduce people’s savings in the short term. But the bulk of the difference will likely be reduced expenditures elsewhere.
Now that you are paying more for food and gas, you might decide to eat out less. You might decide to not buy that new sweater. Maybe you will decide to forgo the kitchen remodel.
Therefore, prices in other sectors should actually fall where there is reduced demand. This is assuming that there isn’t new money entering the system.
And therefore, it can be argued that rising oil prices is not a reason for the Fed to be concerned about inflation. There are other reasons they should be concerned, but that revolves around government spending and the central bank’s own policies.
War is Inflationary
War is harmful in almost every way possible. The worst thing is the death. The next worst thing is the massive destruction of property, particularly buildings where people live and do business.
Maybe one could argue that it isn’t a loss if a government facility is destroyed, but even here, it would be better to just sell it off to the highest bidder. Plus, governments will probably just spend money to rebuild.
War is really absurd when you see different sides just shooting missiles at each other. It is just causing death and destruction with seemingly no benefit. Of course, the main blame goes towards those who started lobbing the missiles without a morally valid reason.
If all of that isn’t bad enough, we get the cultural and economic rot on top of it. The U.S. government is in debt to the tune of almost $40 trillion. Spending a few billion dollars extra every single day on an unnecessary and immoral war is the icing on the nightmare cake.
The government can’t even come close to paying for its spending with tax collections alone. It relies heavily on debt and monetary inflation. That is the only way this war against Iran will paid for. It will be even more debt and more inflation than we already have.
While the price of gold has pulled back a little from its all-time high, it is hard to imagine that it won’t be hitting new all-time highs again soon, unless we go into a severe recession. Even then, it’s not so clear.
On top of the increased spending and monetary inflation, the U.S. dollar could be in for some more trouble. Trump completely underestimated the Iranian response to the attacks, and then he had to start begging other countries to help open the oil shipping lanes. The other countries either didn’t give a response or said “no”. They don’t want to be pulled into this mess any more.
Trump is truly doing his best to isolate the U.S. from the rest of the world. The rest of the world is tired of being bullied. They don’t want to fight a military war with the U.S., but they can fight an economic war. That means stopping the use of dollars in world trade. They are realizing that they are better off avoiding the use of dollars when possible.
This will also be inflationary as excess dollars return to the U.S. It will increase the price of gold in terms of U.S. dollars.
When Will the War End?
Trump can declare victory all he wants. He can even stop bombing Iran. But that doesn’t mean Iran has to stop throwing missiles at Israel and its Gulf neighbors. It doesn’t mean that Iran has to open the shipping lanes for oil. Iran can only do so much fighting against the U.S. militarily.
What Iran can do even more effective is to fight the U.S. economically. And that is exactly what they are doing. They are causing significant pain for the American consumer. The average American was already feeling the pinch by their standards.
Remember in 2022 when you went to the gas pump with high prices? Sometimes there would be a sticker with Biden’s picture saying “I did that.” Now you could do the exact same thing with Trump’s picture. Any adult with a functioning brain can realize that they are paying significantly more at the gas pump because Trump chose to bomb Iran. There is little question of the correlation here.
Maybe some idiots will say it is worth it because we are getting the terrorists. There are a lot of slogans being repeated from 2003. But for the majority of Americans, they can understand that this was a war of choice, and it directly led to higher gas prices at the pump. If they don’t get upset at over 100 school girls being murdered in Iran, they might at least get upset that it costs 35% more to fill up their car.
This could get a lot worse before it gets better. Iran didn’t want this war. Despite the problems there, it is a beautiful country with many kind people. They don’t want this. They have been left little choice but to fight back after being attacked multiple times by Israel and the U.S.
There is little motivation for Iranian officials to negotiate. The last two times they tried to negotiate, they were attacked while in the middle of negotiations. Why would anyone want to try to negotiate with Trump’s crew at this point?
This is why it might take a while for the conflict to end. There is the potential for the price of oil to go much higher from here. The one thing that is almost guaranteed is that there will be even more monetary inflation down the line.