The latest consumer price index (CPI) numbers came out for January 2025.  The numbers came in a little hotter than expected.

The CPI rose 0.5% in January, and the year-over-year rose to 3%.  It seems to be getting farther away from the Fed’s 2% target now.

The median CPI, which tends to be less volatile, was up 0.3% in January.  It now stands at an annual rate of 3.6%.

Yields on bonds went up on the news.  Stocks went down, but partially recovered during the day.  The Nasdaq actually finished slightly higher on the day.  Gold went down on the news but also recovered through the day.

My Experience at the Grocery Store

I went to the grocery store over the weekend before this latest CPI report came out.  I noticed some higher prices.  The price of some dark chocolate bars had seemed to have gone up.  The price of macadamia nuts and some other nuts was higher than what I had previously paid recently.

The eggs were the biggest shock.  Most of the shelves were empty.  Of the egg cartons that were there, there weren’t many choices.  I could get the “cheap” store version.  A dozen was just under $5, which is more than what organic cost for me five years ago.

There were also some expensive organic eggs that were more than $10 for a dozen.  Those were my only choices.  There are usually less expensive organic eggs that I buy.  Maybe a new shipment of eggs was coming the next day.  Still, it was noticeable.

When I compare prices to what they were five years ago, most things are quite a bit more expensive.  From my standpoint, given what I tend to buy, I think prices have gone up at a greater pace than what the price inflation numbers show.

Trouble for Trump

With the higher inflation data, this means that the Fed is less likely to lower its target interest rate.  It is more likely to continue its deflation of the balance sheet for a little while longer.

The yield curve was inverted for all of 2023 and most of 2024.  It is finally normalizing as longer-term yields are now above shorter-term yields, in general.

What will get the blame when the recession hits?  Will it be the tariffs?  Will it be the focus on spending cuts?

The tariffs are bad and hurt the economy and can contribute to higher prices.  Government spending cuts are good for the economy, at least in the long run, as resources are put to more productive uses.

The one thing that won’t get a lot of attention is the Austrian Business Cycle theory.  This is the main factor.  The Fed engaged in monetary inflation and artificially low interest rates during prior periods.  This misallocated resources and led to an artificial boom in the economy.  Now it has to be corrected.

If Elon Musk stays at it and spending actually goes down, then we will be better off if the recession hits sooner rather than later.  In three years or so, maybe we will have a real recovery with a reduced presence of government.

It is more important than ever to promote libertarianism and give proper explanations for what is happening in the economy.  The massive federal spending and the Fed’s willingness to monetize the debt in prior years is to blame for what is to come.