We are in the Everything Bubble. Every major asset is in a potential bubble. This includes stocks, bonds, and real estate. It might also include crypto currencies.
The yield curve was inverted in 2023 and much of 2024. It is still relatively flat, but it is somewhat normalizing, where longer-term rates are above shorter-term rates.
The yield curve has been an accurate predictor of recessions. When it normalizes, the recession hits. The exception was 2020 where the slowdown in the economy was covered by trillions of new dollars created by the Fed in a very short period of time because of government lockdowns.
A recession is looking highly likely in 2025. Couple this with stocks hitting new all-time highs recently and it is a recipe for a major crash.
If we do get a deep recession soon, stocks will get punished hard. Real estate prices will likely plummet. They have already started to soften.
Bonds are more uncertain. If people do not see inflation as a big threat, then investors will seek safety in bonds. This should lower rates and raise the price of bonds. In the short run, bonds may do ok for investors.
The Bitcoin Bubble
I have long thought that crypto currencies – and Bitcoin in particular – are tied to the Everything Bubble.
It is possible that Bitcoin could hold up while most other cryptos find their true value somewhere near zero.
I used to think that Bitcoin would go down close to zero one day, but I’m not convinced that will happen any time soon. There are diehard Bitcoin enthusiasts who would sell their first-born child to get their hands on more Bitcoin. They think it is the answer to all of our problems in life.
“Bitcoin will fix that.” Well, it hasn’t yet.
There are hardcore people who will insist that Bitcoin is the new digital gold and that it will fix just about anything wrong with our economy. Some will believe this until the day they die. For this reason, Bitcoin will never go to zero in my lifetime.
Of course, even a $100 trillion bill in the old Zimbabwe currency will fetch a few dollars on Ebay just as a novelty.
Anyway, the bigger question is what will happen to Bitcoin (in terms of dollars) if and when the crash happens in the economy.
Perhaps the last week has given us a little taste. It has been far from a perfect correlation, but it seems that Bitcoin has generally gone down with stocks. This is especially the case with the Nasdaq.
As I write this, Bitcoin is below $85,000. It was over $100,000 not that long ago. That is quite a plunge in such a short period of time.
The main point here is that it is quite possible that the Bitcoin bubble could burst in a major way in tandem with a severe recession.
I don’t know if that means it will go down to $50,000, or $10,000, or $5,000. But I wouldn’t discount any of these numbers.
Is Gold Part of the Bubble?
I’m not sure that gold is part of the Everything Bubble. So maybe I should call it the Most Everything Bubble. This was certainly true up through 2023, but gold has gone up in price (in terms of dollars) a lot since then.
If it is part of the bubble, it is the latecomer in the game. Plus, I can think of very good reasons that gold would be going higher right now, including foreign central bank buying in order to get away from the U.S. dollar.
It will also be interesting to see if Trump and Musk are able to open up Fort Knox and look inside. Will all of the gold be there? And if not, what will that do to the price of gold? If anything, I would think it would send it higher.
The most likely scenario with gold is that it performs in a similar fashion to what happened in the 2008 financial crisis. Since it is an asset, it will probably go down in price initially in a recession. People desperate for cash will sell anything, including gold.
When gold went down in late 2008, it wasn’t as bad as the fall in stocks, and it was also relatively short-lived. The price recovered quickly.
With all of the mess going on in the world and with the debt continuing to increase, I will take my chances with some gold in my portfolio. It would be a bigger risk to not have some.
If the price of gold goes down in a recession, we can be confident that the Fed will start running its digital printing press again in short order. This will be bullish for gold in the longer run.