Trump has been playing a game of chicken with China. Unfortunately, it’s being done with the American people and the Chinese people. Trump enacts higher tariffs on imports, which disproportionately hurts the American people and makes things more expensive in the United States. The Chinese government retaliates by enacting its own higher tariffs, which disproportionately hurt the people in China.
It’s a rather sick game when it impacts the living standards of hundreds of millions of people.
Trump got into a game that he didn’t fully understand. He can continue to talk tough about making other countries come to the table and getting fair trade, but he is in over his head. He already had to backtrack significantly because of the beating in the stock market. And then he relented and exempted certain electronics, including Apple iPhones, from the higher tariffs.
I guess higher prices of smartphones wasn’t acceptable, but he figures you won’t notice the difference as much if you are paying more for smaller household goods.
The obnoxiously high tariffs that Trump has put in place on Chinese imports will certainly hurt some Chinese manufacturers who make products that are sold in the United States. Still, the pain is far more widespread in the United States, as all Americans are consumers in some sense.
Trade Deficits
What is with this obsession over trade deficits? It is amazing how much people spout off about trade deficits without understanding what they even are. This seems to include some Trump advisors, and maybe Trump himself.
There is no imbalance of trade. It is trade. As long as it is done voluntarily, both parties expect to be better off.
With so-called trade deficits, everybody has a trade deficit with others. I have a trade deficit with the grocery store. I get food and other items, and the grocery store gets my money. The grocery store doesn’t feel obligated to use the same money and buy something off of me.
If the Chinese sell some furniture to Americans and then use the money to buy U.S. stocks, who cares? I guess some people care a great deal, because that is what a trade deficit is.
Or maybe the Chinese buy products from Canadians and then the Canadians use that money to buy American products. In this case, our trade deficit with China would be offset with the Canadian trade deficit.
It is all a collectivist notion.
If anyone should complain about an imbalance in trade, it is probably Russia. They used some American dollars to buy U.S. Treasury debt, which the U.S. government essentially defaulted on a few years ago.
The Big Player – Debt
There is an elephant in the room that Trump doesn’t seem to be talking about. Xi, the president of China, does not seem to be talking about it too, at least not openly.
The Chinese government/ central bank owns almost $800 billion in U.S. Treasury securities (i.e., U.S. government debt). Just going back to early 2022, China had over $1 trillion. Looking at the sanctions put on Russia, it is no surprise that China has been backing away from owning so much U.S. debt.
With the tariff trade war taking place now, we have to believe that Chinese officials are privately talking about getting rid of U.S. debt. I don’t think they are going to go nuclear (financially speaking) and sell off mass amounts of U.S. debt. But they can just let what they have mature and not roll it over.
If Trump thinks the trade deficit is such a problem, then stop selling U.S. debt to foreigners. How’s that for an idea? Maybe Trump will get his wish of reducing the trade deficit with China by encouraging China not to buy U.S. financial products, including U.S. Treasury bonds.
That means fewer buyers of U.S. Treasuries. That means the federal government will have to cut spending (there’s no sign of that) or the Fed will have to start buying up debt again (more inflation). There is also the option of letting Americans buy the debt, but this will likely mean much higher interest rates, which will only lead to even more spending and more debt coming out of Washington.
The Trump Destruction
Trump has no idea what he is doing here. Elon Musk understands economics much better than Trump, but I don’t think Musk can get through to him here.
Trump really is a bully, which is part of his tariff strategy. He wants foreign leaders to come and beg him.
Trump has also threatened countries that consider abandoning the dollar and using their own currency or some alternative to the dollar. Yet, Trump seems to be doing his best to destroy the dollar, or at least destroy its status as the world’s reserve currency.
It is because of these threats and because of these tariffs that countries will be forced to abandon the dollar. They cannot trust the U.S. government. And it is exacerbated by what they have seen done to Russia.
If I were a Chinese official, I would not want to be under the thumb of this U.S. president or any U.S. president. I would be getting out of dollars and moving to alternate currencies or gold.
Trump foolishly thought he held all the cards. He did not. It is especially difficult when he attacks virtually every country on the planet with higher tariffs at the same time. He could have done it to one country and gotten away with it. The markets have forced him to scale back.
Trump says that Xi wants to make a deal but he just doesn’t know how to go about it. I think Trump is talking about himself.
We were already going to get a recession with or without new tariffs. This has made it worse, and it will put most of the blame squarely on Trump when it comes. The stock market is a more immediate feedback mechanism.
I think Trump is going to want to desperately make a deal with China. In Trump fashion, he will declare himself victorious.
If nothing is done and these tariffs exceeding 100% remain in effect, we are going to see much higher prices for some consumer goods. We may see lower prices for some assets, particularly financial assets. The tariffs will make a recession far worse than it would have been, and I believe it would have been bad enough without the tariffs.
Trump will get blamed for the recession other than from his hardcore supporters. It is deserved even though the Federal Reserve plays a big role. He is acting like an economic dictator. If you govern with threats and constantly changing rules, there are going to be consequences.