Paul Ryan and His Roadmap

Yesterday, I severely criticized Obama and his ridiculous “plan” to “cut” the future deficits.  Today, it is time to pick on the Republicans, so let’s have a brief discussion about Paul Ryan, a congressman from Wisconsin.

Paul Ryan has a so-called roadmap.  But just like with Obama’s plan, it doesn’t actually cut the size of government.  All it does is reduce the rate at which government is increasing.  It takes the already proposed budgets and reduces them, but the government will continue to get bigger.

If Paul Ryan wants to reduce spending, don’t give me a 10 year plan (just as Obama gave a 12 year plan).  Instead, reduce government spending right now.  The current budget does nothing to reduce government spending.  It increases spending.  Let’s stop with these future plans and do it now.

I have one other suggestion for Paul Ryan.  Instead of giving us your roadmap, how about you start repealing all of the hideous things that you helped pass while Bush was president.  Paul Ryan supported TARP (the bailouts), he supported the Medicare prescription drug plan (socialized medicine), and he supported “No Child Left Behind” (the centralization of government education).  These are just a few of the big things that he did to support big government.

If Paul Ryan is serious, he should repudiate all of these horrible votes from his past.  But he won’t, because he is a politician and he isn’t serious about cutting government.  He is a fraud.

Don’t believe any of these Republicans in DC.  The only person who is at all serious about cutting government is Ron Paul.  His son, Rand Paul, comes in a distant second.  There might be a few other tea party people in the House who are half-decent.  After that, the Republican politicians are a bunch of frauds.

Again, the national debt will continue to grow no matter which party is in power.  It will take a severe fiscal crisis to stop the spending.  It will be done the hard way.

Obama’s Plan to Cut $4 Trillion from the Deficit

Obama gave a speech today laying out his plan to cut $4 trillion from the deficit.  First, let’s distinguish between the debt and the deficit.  The debt is the total amount that the federal government owes.  It is currently over $14 trillion.  This is not getting cut.  The deficit is the yearly amount that is added to the total debt.  This year it is projected to be over $1.5 trillion.

When Obama says he plans to reduce the deficit, this means that he plans to reduce the rate at which the national debt is increasing.  But it will still be increasing.  Imagine if you have $50,000 in credit card debt and you keep adding another $5,000 to this debt each year.  Then you say, “I have a plan to reduce my deficit by $2,500.  I will cut my deficit in half.”  The problem is, you will still be adding $2,500 a year to the credit card debt that already exists.  You will be doing nothing to pay it down and you will keep spending beyond your means.  What kind of a plan is this?

This so-called $4 trillion is over 12 years (long after Obama will be out of office).  That is just over $300 million a year when deficits are projected to be over $1 trillion per year.  Seriously, this has to be some kind of a joke.  So Obama’s plan consists of continuing to add over $700 million to the national debt every single year and we are supposed to cheer this?

It gets even worse when you look at the details that we have so far.  Of the $4 trillion in so-called cuts (which they really aren’t), one trillion is coming from tax increases.  This alone is a farce because higher tax rates don’t necessarily mean the government will collect more money.  Another one trillion will supposedly come from lower interest payments on the national debt.  I didn’t know that Obama had the ability to predict lower interest rates in the future.  He should really get into trading futures if he is that brilliant.

The remaining 2 trillion will be from reductions in spending.  This really means reductions in what is projected for the future.  No real spending cuts will actually take place.  Even part of this consists of $480 billion that will be “saved” from Medicare and Medicaid.  But I thought that was already part of Obama’s healthcare plan.  If saving money from Medicare is that easy without affecting healthcare, why don’t they do it now?  You’re telling me that the government was just going to throw away $480 billion that wasn’t really helping anyone important with healthcare expenses?

This guy is a real joke.  He must think that the American people are really stupid.  Let’s see if he is right. I hope the majority of people see right through this garbage.  This just tells you how out of control the politicians are in Washington DC.  The national debt will only stop growing when the Fed refuses to buy any more government debt or the people stop electing these clowns.

Tomorrow I will discuss the phony plan laid out by Paul Ryan.

The National Debt Ceiling Approaches

While still trying to get through this phony show on the budget, Congress and the president will soon be arguing about the national debt.  Obama says that he regrets his vote against raising the national debt limit while he was a senator.  Of course he does, because it makes him look like a hypocrite.  He voted against it while Bush was president, but now he is president, so things change.

You can view the national debt in several places.  You can try here or here.  They will vary a little bit as they are estimates.  The current debt ceiling is just under $14.3 trillion.  It is projected that it will be hit sometime in May.

If the government doesn’t raise the debt limit before the ceiling is reached, then maybe we really will have a government shutdown.  It would be even better if we saw some kind of a default, although that is not likely.  In fact, it is unlikely that Congress will fail to raise the debt ceiling.  Despite the bickering between the two major parties, they really are in cahoots with each other.  The Republicans will pretend like they want cuts.  Obama and some of the Democrats will say that children and elderly people will be starving in the streets.  The two sides will come to an agreement, just in time to save the world.

The two parties even count votes.  If there is a Republican who was elected on a tea party platform, he may be permitted to vote against raising the debt limit.  If the vote is too close, the establishment may require that he vote in favor of it.  If that happens, he will say that this is just a start and that they won because of the “cuts” in government spending that were achieved.

For any politician who really wants a balanced budget, then they should simply vote against raising the debt limit.  It really is that simple.  We hear that it is just not possible, but that’s not true.  It’s just not politically possible for most of these people (Ron Paul is usually the lone exception).

If the government brought all troops home, ended the Department of Education, ended all farm subsidies, ended all foreign aid, ended the Department of Energy, ended the FDA, and ended all corporate welfare, then the budget would close to balanced.  This is just a beginning and we haven’t even touched Medicare and Social Security yet.  But, of course, this is impossible in the eyes of the typical politician and even many Americans.  This is why it continues.

These continual votes on raising the debt ceiling are a joke.  It really isn’t a debt ceiling if it keeps getting raised.  The true debt limit is the limit imposed by the U.S. dollar.  The Fed will keep buying debt until it faces the threat of massive inflation or hyperinflation.  At that point, we will hope that the Fed quits buying government debt in order to save the dollar.  Then it won’t matter what the debt limit is.  Congress will not be able to deficit spend any longer.  They will be forced to cut back and it will be much more painful then.

Contributing to Your 401k Plan

I received a question recently regarding investments beyond a 401k.  I think this advice might be helpful to others, so I will respond with a post.  The question was as follows:

“If I’m currently putting say 6% into a company-sponsored 401k (which is the point at which they’ll match 50%) and am not making any other investments, what would be the best next step? I’m thinking of maxing out my 401k contribution, but I’ve also read recommendations that I should *first* max out a Roth IRA, and *then* (if I still have available money), bump up my 401k contribution. Both of these (401k and Roth IRA) have tax advantages, but if you feel that other types of investments (e.g., Gold) would be even more important before opening a Roth IRA or bumping up my 401k, I’d appreciate that info.”

My opinion on this matter is that you should only contribute to a 401k up to the amount of your employer’s match.  If you are contributing up to the match and you have extra money to invest, you absolutely should not contribute more to your 401k plan.  The reason is because of all of the uncertainties and inflexibilities that come with a 401k plan.  You are subject to the decisions of your employer’s plan along with the government.

First, you have no idea what the tax rates will be when your retire.  This would be a reason to favor a Roth IRA or Roth 401k over a traditional IRA or 401k.  Second, you are locking up your money until the age of 59 and a half.  You cannot withdraw your money before then, unless you pay taxes on it along with a hefty penalty.  And this is only if your employer’s plan will even let you withdraw any money.

A third reason against further investing in a 401k plan is that the government could change the rules at any time.  The government could change the age for withdrawal.  It could even make tax rates higher for retirement plan income.  I am not saying that this will happen, but that it can happen.  Could you not imagine some politician saying that it is unfair that some retirees have big 401k balances while others have nothing saved?  Could you not imagine the same politician saying that we need to tax the big retirement plans to even things out?

An even bigger threat is that the government could try to confiscate retirement plans.  It would not happen all at once, as this would cause a revolt.  Instead, imagine a scenario where the stock market crashes and the government steps in with special government bonds where you will get a “guaranteed” safe investment with a “guaranteed” rate of return.  These special bonds would be optional at first.  Then the politicians would slowly take steps to move them from optional to mandatory.  While I don’t expect this to happen, anything is possible.

So what should you invest in?  First, I am assuming that you have paid off all credit card and other high interest debt.  Second, you should put a little money aside as a rainy day fund.  This would just go into an FDIC insured bank account.

Next, I would recommend investing in some gold and gold related investments.  This is especially important because it is hard to invest in gold related investments in a 401k plan.  In addition, we are in a very shaky environment right now where anything can happen.  Look at gold investments as an insurance policy as much as an investment.

After all of that is taken care of, you could look at a Roth IRA.  While there is still the problem of unpredictability from the government, there are advantages over a 401k plan.  With the Roth, you pay your taxes now and don’t have to worry about the tax rates when you retire (assuming the government doesn’t change the rules).  Also, another great benefit is that you can withdraw your principal investment (not gains) from your Roth plan and you will not pay a penalty.  This gives you more flexibility in case you need money for something important.

I am still a big advocate of Harry Browne’s permanent portfolio plan as laid out in his book Fail Safe Investing.  If you are looking for a mutual fund to imitate this, then you can buy PRPFX.  You can do this in a Roth IRA or a regular trading account.  I hope this information helps.

Oil at $113

The price of crude oil passed $113 per barrel today.  It has been climbing steadily for the last few months.  If you are looking for a good mutual fund with energy stocks, there is an energy fund by Fidelity with the symbol FSESX.  I have no opinion in trying to time it.  You really should have bought this fund a couple of years ago, but if you think oil is going higher still, then this may be a good mutual fund to own.  If you want to own it, just buy it and don’t try to time the market.  If you fear a pull back in the short-term, then dollar cost average your way into it, but don’t wait.

The price of oil had already been climbing, but it really started to take off when the protests in the Middle East and Africa began.  When Libya started to erupt, then the price really took off and has continued.  It is easy to blame the situation in Libya for our current oil price, but it really misses the big picture.

The Fed’s program of QE2 (money creation) is the elephant in the living room that many don’t want to talk about.  The Federal Reserve has almost tripled the monetary base since 2008.  Although most of this new money has gone into excess reserves with the banks, the new money is still having an effect on prices.  We are starting to see that now.

When new money is created, it is not evenly distributed throughout the economy all at once.  It can go to certain hot spots.  It causes bubble (and later busts).  Right now, it seems to be going into oil, precious metals, and other commodities.  It is also going into stocks to a certain degree.

When something happens in Libya or there are reports of things happening in other oil producing countries, the hot money starts bidding up the price of oil.  It is almost as if the market is looking for a reason to bid up certain prices.

So although the supply and demand (and the perceived supply and demand in the future) of oil affect its price, the supply and demand for money also affect its price.  The supply of money is going up.  Expect prices to go up.  Oil and precious metals are going higher right now.  Food prices will probably not be too far behind.  Be prepared for higher prices.

Adjusted Monetary Base as of April 7, 2011

The adjusted monetary base is on fire.  You can view it here:
http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/usfd/page3.pdf

Sometimes it is important to take a step back and get some context.  The longer term chart is here:
http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/BASE

The money supply has approximately tripled in the last 2 and a half years.  Nothing like this has ever happened in modern day America.  It really is unprecedented.  Oftentimes, I think libertarians get carried away with their predictions of doom and gloom.  People that believe strongly in the free market do not give enough credit to the free market’s ability to overcome government obstacles.  But this explosion in the money supply really is something to worry about.

Quantitative easing is the new term that refers to money creation.  QE1 happened after the fall of 2008.  We are now in QE2 mode which is supposed to continue until June.  You will hear some say that the economy is bad because banks aren’t lending.  What these people don’t realize is that the lack of bank lending is what is keeping this economy from completely falling apart.  If the banks were lending out all of this new money being created, we would be facing the possibility of hyperinflation.

I am not sure if the Federal Reserve has any idea as to what it is doing.  This crazy money creation is causing great damage that we will see in the future.  It is misallocating resources on a grand scale.  It is preventing previous malinvestment from correcting.  It is setting the stage for what could be the Greatest Depression, even worse than what we saw in the 1930’s.  I hope I am wrong and that the Fed slowly starts to pull this new money out of the system.  I hope we go through a recession like we did in the early 1980’s.  Bernanke and the Fed are playing with fire right now.

Expect for price inflation to slowly pick up throughout the year.  I don’t expect QE3 any time soon, but you never can tell with the morons that are running the Fed.  If you haven’t already done so, prepare yourself for price inflation like we saw in the 1970’s or worse.  Buy essentials that you need.  Buy extra and don’t wait.  You obviously can’t buy extra gasoline and most food now, but there is a lot you can stock up on.

For your investments, you should have at least 25% of your portfolio in investments that do well during times of high inflation.  This is the minimum.  You should invest in things like gold and gold related investments, silver and silver related investments, oil stocks, oil mutual funds, oil ETFs, other commodities, etc.  You should prepare for interest rates to go much higher, but I wouldn’t necessarily speculate on it right now.

I have a lot of faith in the free market, but the Fed and the government are doing too much damage right now for us not to feel some major pain in the near future.  Prepare yourself and don’t wait.

Why the Debt Matters

Since the national debt is in the national news, now is a good time to review it.  The national debt is over $14 trillion and growing.  It is slightly less than the GDP.  The debt-to-GDP ratio will be over 100% soon enough.  So what are the consequences of this?

We hear so often that we are putting a burden on our children and grandchildren because they will have to pay this back.  There is an element of truth to this, but let’s examine it closer.  Our children and grandchildren technically don’t have to pay back anything.  They can stiff all of the bondholders.  If there are enough people who understand the issue and take a stand, then it will be the bondholders that will suffer.  That will include foreign governments like China and Japan, foreign investors, American investors, and I suppose the Federal Reserve.

The national debt has real consequences and they are happening right now.  When the government spends money, it is misallocating resources.  It is draining resources from the free market economy.  There is less capital investment on the so-called private side.  It is wasting resources.  This diminishes our standard of living.  By not completely reforming our system – that is, by not withdrawing our consent to be governed – Americans are hurting themselves by allowing this debt to continue to grow.  It really comes down to Bastiat’s philosophy of what makes a good economist.  We can clearly see the so-called benefits that the government hands out.  What we don’t see is all of the products and services that would have been invented, improved, and more affordable.

The reason that the national debt is hurting our children, grandchildren, and future generations isn’t because they will have to pay it back.  The reason is because of the lack of capital investment that is taking place because of the national debt and out-of-control government spending.  The government is misallocating resources on a massive scale.  It means that there will be less to consume in the future.  It means that there won’t be as much growth in technology and production.  With less capital investment, the standard of living will not be as high as it should be for future generations.

The national debt will probably never be paid off.  It certainly won’t be paid off in dollars that are worth as much as today.  The national debt has very real consequences though in making our standard of living far lower than what it should be.

Will There Be a Government Shutdown?

There probably won’t be a government shutdown (unfortunately).  If there is, it probably won’t last long.  If there is, it doesn’t mean that all troops will be coming home and that Social Security checks will stop.  It means that some government employees won’t be reporting for work for a short while.

This whole debate is for show.  The Republicans have to show a little bit of allegiance to the tea party people and the Republican politicians need to pretend that they care about cutting spending and reducing government.

The Republicans originally proposed about $100 billion in cuts.  Much of this turned out to be decreases in proposed spending.  The real cuts amounted to about $62 billion.  This didn’t pass the Senate.  Now they are talking about cutting $33 billion below current spending.

This whole thing is a joke.  This is a debate about nothing.  The national debt is over $14 trillion.  The annual deficit is over $1.5 trillion.  The DC politicians are arguing over amounts that total less than 1% of the total federal budget.

This whole thing is symbolic.  What it is really symbolic of is the coming fiscal collapse because the spending in DC is out of control.  The Fed will continue to print money to fund the bad habit.  We will have to wait for high price inflation and higher interest rates before the Fed will consider putting on the monetary brakes.

We will see fiscal discipline forced on the DC politicians, much like we are seeing in many states.  The DC politicians can keep their game going longer because of the central bank.  When the dollar is on the verge of collapse and the Fed has to stop creating new money, then we will finally get to see the show.  Then we might see a true government shutdown where the troops really do come home.  If it is really bad, we might even see Social Security checks stop.

The Permanent Portfolio and Its Inflation Bias

I am a strong advocate of the permanent portfolio, as recommended by Harry Browne in his little book Fail Safe Investing.  For those not familiar, I recommend reading it and implementing it.  To give a very brief summary of the permanent portfolio, it is a portfolio in which you divide up your investments as follows:

25% stocks
25% long-term government bonds
25% gold
25% cash (or cash equivalents)

The idea of this portfolio is asset protection with some growth.  It is highly diversified so that it will be protected (and possibly grow) in any economic environment.  There are variations of the portfolio such as the permanent portfolio mutual fund (symbol: PRPFX), but the idea is still the same.  The portfolio has done remarkably well over time with very few down years and significant growth.

One thing about the permanent portfolio (including the mutual fund) is that it has an inflationary bias.  In other words, the portfolio performs much stronger in a highly inflationary environment.  This is because of the 25% weighting in gold.  The mutual fund is similar, with a small portion in silver.  This is much higher than the typical investment advisor would recommend.  It is surprising when you get an investment advisor recommending as much as 10% in gold  or gold related investments.

This inflationary bias with the permanent portfolio is just as it should be.  If you are in a period of deflation and falling prices, you don’t need your portfolio to do really well.  You just need it to stay the same and your purchasing power would be increasing due to falling prices.  But in an inflationary environment with rising prices, you want your portfolio to be going up more than the price inflation rate.

If prices are going up at 10% per year, then you want your portfolio returning 15 or 20%.  If prices are flat, then a return of 5% on your investments is reasonable.  When looking at it this way, the permanent portfolio is even stronger than just looking at the charts (which is impressive anyway).  The returns, when factoring in price inflation, are even more steady for the permanent portfolio.

I recommend having your core holdings in something that is set up similar to the permanent portfolio.  I am not against speculating, but I think that should be done with “play money”.  There is nothing that is guaranteed in this world, but the permanent portfolio is the closest thing to safety as you will find and you may even get some decent returns with it.

The Federal Reserve Releases Documents

After a lawsuit was filed by Bloomberg, a case that went all the way to the Supreme Court, the Federal Reserve has released over 29,000 pages of documents which gives us some detail of the bailouts that took place 2 and a half years ago.  Although much of it will be called lending from the discount window, it is still a bailout nonetheless.    If a bank, or any firm, has to get a loan from the Fed’s discount window, it is being subsidized.  No private party would make a loan under the same conditions.

The documents show that some of the biggest “borrowers” were not even American firms.  The most ironic of them all shows that a company which is partly owned by the Libyan central bank (part of the Libyan government) borrowed billions of dollars.  This pretty much fits in line with U.S. foreign policy: “we were for them before we were against them”.

If you are not outraged by this, then you are either a long-time libertarian who has become numb to what is happening or else you are just not with it at all.  The American people were overwhelmingly against the bailouts that took place in the fall of 2008.  Despite the outrage, Congress, along with Bush, passed the bailouts, telling us that the whole system would have collapsed otherwise.

This was hard enough to fathom at the time, but now we know the Fed was also bailing out foreign banks and, apparently, foreign governments.  Where does this end?  I suppose the answer to that is with a collapsing dollar.

This whole episode is another black eye for the Fed and the federal government in general.  The American people are starting to figure out that these clowns in DC are not on their side.  They do everything for themselves.

Since Ron Paul’s campaign in 2007, the Fed is being questioned more and more.  The internet has played a huge role in spreading all of the information and disinformation.  Although the numbers are still small, more people are becoming educated about monetary policy and the central bank.  More people understand that the Fed simply creates money out of thin air, which then makes the dollars we have worth less.

While this release of documents should outrage the average American, I think it is a good thing overall because it alerts people as to who the enemy is.  When high price inflation becomes more apparent, I want people to know who the culprit is.  I want people to blame the Fed, just as they should.  The Fed has gotten away with things for almost 100 years and finally, the tide is starting to turn.

Combining Free Market Economics with Investing