The latest CPI figures were released for September 2026. The CPI showed an increase of 0.6% for the month of September. The annual rate stands at 3.7%.
The median CPI came in lower at 0.2% for the month and an annual rate of 2.6%.
If you take out food and energy, the CPI was still up 0.3% for the month. The year-over-year CPI less food and energy stands at 2.6%. In other words, even if you take out the price you are paying at the gas pump, prices are still rising more than 2% per year.
This is the last CPI report to come out before the mid-term elections. Don’t get me wrong. I understand that voters aren’t sitting there waiting for a government report to determine how they are doing. It’s not as if someone would vote for a Republican next month if the CPI had just come in a few points lower.
Still, it points to the overall picture that things are tough for the average American. Even though wages have gone up in nominal terms, they are generally not keeping up with the cost of living.
Every person’s personal CPI is different. Some people have to commute for an hour a day, while others work at home. Some people have to buy health insurance and car insurance for the whole family. If you have older teenagers, you understand.
This has to be the number one voting issue on people’s minds, especially for swing voters. Voters who are passionate about cultural issues probably won’t be swayed one way or the other. But someone who is middle of the road may decide to vote Democrat this time around because they rightly hold Republicans responsible for this round of price inflation. There are also libertarians like me who will just not vote for either major party.
Inflation, War, and Tariffs
Milton Friedman once said that “inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon, in the sense that it is and can be produced only by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output.”
Friedman was talking about price inflation. The real definition of inflation is the actual increase in the supply of money.
Anyway, I believe I have quoted Friedman on this before, and I believe he was generally correct in what he said. In order to have sustained price inflation over a long period of time, it has to be because of monetary inflation.
Still, I want to be clear that the government can still make our lives more expensive without monetary inflation. The government can regulate, tax, restrict trade, and restrict competition. This makes our lives more expensive than they otherwise would have been.
The problem for Trump and the Republicans is that their policies can be directly tied to the higher price inflation we have now. It isn’t just a monetary phenomenon.
The two signature things Trump has done over the last year and a half is to constantly change and threaten to raise tariffs and starting the war against Iran.
Tariffs are taxes on imports, which make the products Americans import more expensive. If the tariffs stay the same from here on, then they shouldn’t continue to raise prices at some point because it will just be the new high prices. It is like any other tax in that sense.
The war on Iran directly caused the price of oil to go much higher. This, in turn, caused higher gas prices. It happened almost immediately after the war started in late February 2026. Trump can blame higher diesel prices on Ukrainian attacks against Russia (which Trump continues to fund), but it is quite obvious and correct to conclude that gas prices wouldn’t have gone anywhere near this high if Trump hadn’t started the war against Iran.
Sure, there are some people like me who are critical of the war first and foremost because it is immoral and killing people. But this war is directly tied to higher gas prices for Americans, so it makes Americans pay more attention than they otherwise would have. Even the Trump apologists understand that the higher gas prices are tied to the war.
This is why the Republicans are going to get destroyed in the upcoming elections.
The Fed’s Next Move
The next FOMC meeting is the last week of October. It will be just a week before the election. Who knows if this will play into their decision?
The Fed is still mildly inflating its balance sheet while simultaneously hiking its target interest rate. We don’t know if we will see another small rate hike in October or December. I don’t think any of the FOMC members care about hurting Donald Trump except in that they don’t want to experience his wrath. Even Kevin Warsh, who was recently appointed Fed chair by Trump, probably wouldn’t care if the Democrats come into power and impeach Trump.
Trump continually calls for lower interest rates. Trump is an economic ignoramus, as you can see from his tariffs. The only reason the Fed is essentially forced to hike its target interest rate is because of the higher prices from Trump’s tariffs and his war against Iran. But Trump is too much of an idiot to even see or understand this.
Sure, the Fed is also responsible for price inflation. Typically, it is the main culprit. But if you didn’t have the war and the tariff craziness, it is not hard to imagine that the Fed wouldn’t be hiking rates at this point. If the CPI numbers showed price inflation going back to the Fed’s target of 2%, we certainly wouldn’t be seeing these rate hikes.
It is hard to say how much the Fed is driving yields and how much yields are driving the Fed. But these higher interest rates, including higher long-term interest rates, are also trouble for Trump and company. It raises the cost to borrow for Americans, and it also raises the amount of interest the government has to pay out on its massive debt load.
I don’t think Trump has much, if any, control over the Fed now, even with his threats. The Fed will react to bond investors, inflation numbers, and the general consensus of the financial community.
If the economy gets worse, Trump will blame everybody but himself. He will certainly blame the Fed. But the man he just appointed as Fed chair voted with the others to hike rates at the last meeting.